Alumnus's journey includes role identifying new marine reptile

May 1, 2020

Elizabeth Talbot
907-474-2619

Photo courtesy of Eric Metz. Eric Metz examines an endennasaurus in Milan, Italy, part of his research to identify a fossil found in Southeast 色视频下载 in 2011.
Photo courtesy of Eric Metz. Eric Metz examines an endennasaurus in Milan, Italy, part of his research to identify a fossil found in Southeast 色视频下载 in 2011.


Eric Metz色视频下载檚 timing could not have been better when he chose to seek a master色视频下载檚 degree in paleontology at UAF. Metz was interested in ancient marine reptiles, which led him to a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to study with Patrick Druckenmiller at the University of 色视频下载 Museum of the North.

In 2014, Metz was working on his undergraduate degree at Montana State University, the same place Druckenmiller earned his master色视频下载檚 degree.

色视频下载淚 had made it known to the paleo faculty and some of the grad students that I liked marine reptiles,色视频下载 Metz said. 色视频下载淎nd they were like, 'You should email this Pat guy.'色视频下载

Druckenmiller helped Metz with his undergraduate thesis. 色视频下载淎nd after that I still wanted to study marine reptiles, so I moved on up (to 色视频下载).色视频下载

Luckily for Metz, the move happened three years after Druckenmiller had been part of a startling discovery on a beach in Southeast 色视频下载. The fossilized remains of a new thalattosaur species, a type of marine reptile, were embedded in a rock. The rock was shipped to the collections at the museum, where Druckenmiller is the curator of earth science.

Metz joined the team working on the specimen in fall 2014 as a new graduate student at UAF.

 色视频下载楥ut that thing out now!色视频下载

The fossil discovery happened in May 2011 during a minus tide, which occurs only twice a year near the summer solstice. Gene Primaky and Jim Baichtal, U.S. Forest Service co-workers in the Tongass National Forest, were exploring a beach normally submerged in ocean water. The extreme tide revealed gorgeous pink shells and brachiopods galore.

Primaky and Baichtal were moseying around the Keku Islands near the village of Kake when they discovered the amazing 3-foot fossil.

色视频下载淚 thought it was a fish at first,色视频下载 Primaky said. But as he took a closer look, he called out to Baichtal, who instantly recognized it as a fossil. They immediately sent several photos to Druckenmiller.

色视频下载淧at said, 色视频下载楾hat is a lizard, not a fish,色视频下载櫳悠迪略貪 Primaky said. And then he said, 色视频下载淐ut that thing out now!色视频下载

UA Museum of the North photo. A thalattosaur fossil found in Southeast 色视频下载 was identified as a new species, Gunakadeit joseeae.
UA Museum of the North photo. A thalattosaur fossil found in Southeast 色视频下载 was identified as a new species, Gunakadeit joseeae.


Appreciation for paleontology

Metz was instantly drawn to the fossil project waiting for him at UAF, something his advisor was counting on. 色视频下载淚 actually sent Eric to Europe to go look at some material,色视频下载 Druckenmiller said. 色视频下载淲e pulled all this information for our comparisons and it was really clear this was a very different animal. But we needed to detail those differences. All that comparative work was important.色视频下载

Metz spent about two weeks in Europe looking at holotypes of other thalattosaurs at different museums. Although Metz was a geology student, he always had a passion for paleontology and the field work it requires.

色视频下载淧aleontology is attractive to me because it requires a knowledge of multiple fields to be successful,色视频下载 he said. 色视频下载淵ou need to know very detailed aspects of both geology and biology to understand paleontology. I really enjoy walking around a landscape looking for fossils that no one has ever seen before. It is a very surreal experience.色视频下载

The more we learn about Earth色视频下载檚 inhabitants before our time on the planet, the more we are able to understand our present and our future. The fact that thalattosaurs were bookended by two mass extinctions may help us understand our planet色视频下载檚 natural fluctuations.

The comparisons Metz made during his excursion to Europe played a vital role in the team色视频下载檚 ability to be certain that their fossil was unique and the first one of its kind.

Such a unique creature requires a name that sets it apart from the rest. The team was advised by Ray Troll, an artist whose work depicts scientific creatures with a humorous flair, to use a Tlingit name to honor the creature色视频下载檚 discovery site. Gunakadeit is a sea monster of Tlingit oral traditions that brings good fortune to those who see it. The second part of the name, joseeae, was chosen by Primaky, who found the fossil. He named it after his mother, Jose茅.

Theresa Bakker photo. Eric Metz examines a thalattosaur fossil at the University of 色视频下载 Museum of the North. His work as a UAF graduate student played a key role in identifying it as a new species.
Theresa Bakker photo. Eric Metz examines a thalattosaur fossil at the University of 色视频下载 Museum of the North. His work as a UAF graduate student played a key role in identifying it as a new species.


Geological time


The amazing find changed the trajectory of the rest of Metz色视频下载檚 academic career. It led to the inclusion of Gunakadeit joseeae in his thesis. He is currently awaiting publication on a study about a similar thalattosaur recovered from Central Oregan.

The opportunity to mentor other students in the paleontology program inspired Metz to choose a career path that would allow him to educate others and share his passion for science. Although he dreams of returning to 色视频下载 someday, he is currently the lab manager of the Varricchio Paleontology Lab at Montana State University.

色视频下载淎 friend told me once that 色视频下载 gives you what you put into it,色视频下载 he said. 色视频下载淚 really believed that. There was always something interesting to do outside no matter the temperature, and the people there were always ready for an adventure. I appreciated that. I always felt like I could get lost if I wanted to.色视频下载

Metz色视频下载檚 appreciation for his time at UAF and for his mentor Druckenmiller is apparent. 色视频下载淚 liked the feeling that my studies were important," he said.

"UAF was fun," he added. "It was different from my undergrad but in positive ways. I liked the hill that separates campus and the upper and lower sections. The view from the museum was the best in town, in my opinion.色视频下载

And he has the discovery of a new species of thalattosaur to build his career on. Across millions of years, Gunakadeit joseeae traveled thousands of miles along the coast of North America, buried beneath water and sand, waiting, preserved for the convergence of the perfect summer solstice tide and the right humans to discover it.

Sometimes, timing is everything.